hCG

Human chorionic gonadotropin, a two-subunit glycoprotein hormone
CAS 9002-61-3Not applicable. hCG is a heterogeneous glycoprotein.Approximately 36.7 kDa (varies with glycosylation)Peptide complexLyophilized powder

Price range: $79.00 through $695.00

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Ships from lot 26044 · 10,000 IU vial · 99.64% purity · an independent third-party laboratory See the COA

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Ships from Austin, TexasUnited States only
Tested by an outside labNever in-house
Every lot publishedIncluding rejected lots
Same-day dispatchOn orders before 2pm ET
BATCH
VERIFICATION
LOT NUMBER
26044
10,000 IU vial
PURITY
99.64%
NET CONTENT
10,605.14 IU
APPEARANCE
Powder
Analytical characterization

Every result against its specification.

Lot 26044 · 10,000 IU vial · an independent third-party laboratory · reported 2 March 2026 . The bar shows where the reported result falls against Astramide’s published release criterion. The notch marks the criterion.
Within criterion Above criterion Not on this COA
Test
Method
Criterion
Result
Result vs criterion
Status
Identity
LC-MS
LC-MS match to the labelled compound
Not reported
NOT REPORTED
Purity
As reported
at or above 98.0%
99.64%
95 at or above 98.0% 100
WITHIN SPEC
Net content
As reported
10,605.14 IU
80 120
REPORTED
Endotoxin
LAL, USP <85>
below the 0.05 EU/mL assay sensitivity
Not reported
NOT REPORTED
Appearance
Visual
lyophilized powder
Powder
WITHIN SPEC
Values are reported per vial or bottle unless otherwise noted. Every figure here is taken from the batch Certificate of Analysis and nothing else.
Certificate of Analysis
hCG · Lot 26044 · 10,000 IU vial · Lab No. 26044
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an independent third-party laboratory · 1 page · served inline, not a screenshot
Quick reference

How to read this report

Same six keys on every Astramide product page. Only the values change.
1Lot numberMatch it to the number printed on your product label. If they differ, this report is not for your product.
2IdentityMass spectrometry confirms the molecule is the one on the label. It conforms or it does not. There is no partial result.
3Chromatographic purityThe share of the material that is the target peptide. A purity figure quoted without a method is not a purity figure.
4Net contentHow much compound is in each vial or bottle, as measured by the laboratory. A different question from purity.
5EndotoxinMeasured against a ceiling, not a floor. Sensitivity differs by laboratory, so results are not compared across labs.
6Laboratory, method, dateWho ran it, on what instrument, and when. A report with no named laboratory or no date is not a report.
Molecular profile

hCG, in structural terms.

Sequence
hCG is not a linear peptide and has no single sequence string. It is a heterodimer of two subunits: Alpha subunit: 92 residues, shared with LH, FSH and TSH (UniProt P01215) Beta subunit: about 145 residues, specific to hCG and the source of its receptor selectivity (UniProt P0DN86) Both subunits carry N-linked glycans. The beta subunit also carries O-linked glycans on its C-terminal extension. Because the glycan pattern varies with the production source, hCG is described as a glycoprotein distribution rather than one defined molecule. Lot results, including which tests were performed, are published on this page.
Molecular formula
Not applicable. hCG is a heterogeneous glycoprotein.
Molecular weight
Approximately 36.7 kDa (varies with glycosylation)
CAS number
9002-61-3
Structure type
Peptide complex
Primary molecular target
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR, LH/CG receptor)
Physical form
Lyophilized powder

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone made of two non-covalently associated subunits, alpha and beta. The alpha subunit is shared with other glycoprotein hormones. The beta subunit is specific to hCG and drives its receptor recognition. Both subunits carry glycans, which add substantially to the molecular mass. Because the carbohydrate structures vary, no single molecular formula describes hCG. Molecular weight is given as an approximate mass for the intact glycoprotein.

Research profile

Where hCG appears in the literature.

Molecular Endocrinology; Glycoprotein Hormone Biology; Receptor Pharmacology; Reproductive Endocrinology; Structural Biology
Research applications
  • LHCGR receptor-binding studies
  • LHCGR signaling studies
  • cAMP signaling studies
  • Leydig-cell signaling models
  • Granulosa-cell signaling models
  • Steroidogenesis research in cell models
  • Comparative LH and hCG receptor research
  • Glycoprotein hormone structure-function studies
Experimental systems
  • LHCGR-expressing cell systems
  • Receptor-transfected cell lines
  • Leydig-cell models
  • Granulosa-cell models
  • Theca-cell models
  • Steroidogenesis models
  • Glycoprotein hormone receptor models
Specific assays
  • hCG potency (IU) assays
  • Chromatographic purity analysis
  • Immunoassays and ELISA
  • LHCGR receptor-binding assays
  • Receptor activation assays
  • cAMP accumulation assays
  • Steroid output assays in cell models
  • Western blot analysis
Measured endpoints
  • hCG biological activity (IU)
  • Analytical purity
  • LHCGR activation
  • Intracellular cAMP response
  • Steroidogenic response in cell models
  • Receptor-binding activity
  • Cellular signaling response
Pcs

Single Vial, 3-Pack, 6-Pack, Pack of 10

Strength

10,000iu

Mechanism and research context

What has been studied, and in what systems.

Human chorionic gonadotropin binds the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR), a G-protein-coupled receptor. In receptor-expressing cell models, LHCGR activation has been linked to G-protein coupling and a rise in intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP), which researchers use as a readout of receptor activation.

Structural work has described how each hCG subunit folds around a cystine knot, and how a segment of the beta subunit wraps around the alpha subunit (Lapthorn et al., 1994, PMID 8202136).

hCG and luteinizing hormone act on the same receptor. In vitro comparisons in LHCGR-expressing cells have reported different intracellular signaling profiles for the two ligands, with hCG producing stronger cAMP accumulation (Casarini et al., 2012, PMID 23071612). This makes hCG a common reference ligand in comparative gonadotropin receptor studies.

These are published research systems. They do not describe approved clinical applications, and they do not establish efficacy or safety in humans.

Cited literature

Lapthorn AJ et al., 1994. Crystal structure of human chorionic gonadotropin. Nature 369:455-461. PMID 8202136. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8202136/

Lustbader JW et al., 1998. Structural and molecular studies of human chorionic gonadotropin and its receptor. Recent Prog Horm Res. PMID 9769716. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9769716/

Cole LA, 2010. Biological functions of hCG and hCG-related molecules. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 8:102. PMID 20735820. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20735820/

Casarini L et al., 2012. LH and hCG action on the same receptor results in quantitatively and qualitatively different intracellular signalling. PLoS One. PMID 23071612. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23071612/

Evidence level
Extensive published literature. hCG appears widely in endocrinology and glycoprotein hormone research, mostly in structural, receptor-binding and cell-based studies. Astramide supplies this material for laboratory research use only.
Handling and storage
As supplied
Lyophilized powder in a sealed vial. Held in laboratory-rated freezers from arrival to shipment.
Storage
Store per the conditions printed on the vial label. Avoid heat, moisture and repeated temperature cycling.
Handling
For qualified professionals in controlled laboratory environments, following validated laboratory procedures.
Frequently asked questions

About this compound and its batch data.

What is hCG?

hCG, human chorionic gonadotropin, is a glycoprotein hormone of about 36.7 kDa made of two subunits, alpha and beta. CAS 9002-61-3. It is not a conventional linear peptide. Astramide supplies it as a lyophilized powder for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for human or animal consumption, clinical use, or therapeutic application.

What has hCG been examined for in published research?

X-ray crystallography showed that each hCG subunit folds around a cystine knot, and that a segment of the beta subunit wraps around the alpha subunit and is fixed by a disulfide bond, a feature the authors linked to subunit association and receptor binding (Lapthorn et al., 1994, PMID 8202136). This is structural work. Astramide makes no claim about outcomes in humans.

What purity does the current hCG lot reach?

Lot 26044 returned 99.64% purity for the 10,000 IU vial, tested by an independent third-party laboratory. The report is dated 2 March 2026 and carries verification key WYD260104GN044. The full Certificate of Analysis is published on the lot record and is downloadable as a PDF.

How much hCG is in the vial?

The label claim is 10,000 IU. Lot 26044 measured 10,605.14 IU, about 106% of label. hCG is measured in international units, a unit of biological activity, rather than milligrams. Astramide publishes the measured figure for every lot. Content is a separate question from purity.

How is Astramide's hCG tested?

Lot 26044 was analysed by an independent third-party laboratory for purity and IU content. Identity by mass spectrometry and endotoxin were not performed on this lot, and the lot record shows both as not reported. The full report is published on the lot record.

How should hCG be stored for research use?

Store lyophilized hCG at 2 to 8C, protected from light, as printed on the vial label. Longer holding at -20C is common practice for lyophilized material. Once reconstituted, storage is 2 to 8C with use within 14 to 30 days. Storage conditions affect stability.

What is the difference between research-grade and pharmaceutical-grade hCG?

These are separate classifications. Research-grade material is supplied for laboratory research use only and is not manufactured, tested or released under the regulatory framework that governs drugs for human use. Pharmaceutical-grade is an FDA classification for human-use products. Astramide supplies research-grade material exclusively and does not represent it as pharmaceutical-grade.

Is hCG a peptide?

Not in the strict sense. hCG is a glycoprotein hormone. Its two protein chains, a 92-residue alpha subunit shared with LH, FSH and TSH and a beta subunit of about 145 residues specific to hCG, carry sugar chains that make up a large share of its mass. It is often sold and searched as a peptide, but it is characterised as a glycoprotein.

Research use only

This product is intended strictly for in-vitro laboratory research conducted by qualified professionals. It is not intended for human or animal consumption, clinical use, or therapeutic application. The statements on this page have not been reviewed by the FDA. These research peptides are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Research Use Only.

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