| Pcs | Single Vial, Pack of 10 |
|---|---|
| Strength | 10mg, 20mg, 30mg |
GLP-3R – Pro
$129.00 – $2,331.00Price range: $129.00 through $2,331.00
- Synthesized in the USA. Domestic ground and air only, no ocean freight.
- Released only above 99% HPLC purity.
- Its own lot and its own published certificate.
VERIFICATION
Every result against its specification.
How to read this report
GLP-3R - Pro, in structural terms.
- Sequence
- Modified 39-residue sequence: Y–Aib–QGTFTSDYSI–2-Me-Leu–LDK–[Lys(AEEA-γGlu-C20 diacid)]–AQAibAFIEYLLEGGPSSGAPPPS-NH₂ This is not a simple conventional amino-acid sequence because the molecule incorporates Aib residues, α-methyl-leucine, a modified lysine carrying a lipid-linked side chain, and a C-terminal serinamide. KEGG reports the 39-residue backbone and identifies the molecule as a modified peptide.
- Molecular formula
- C₂₂₁H₃₄₂N₄₆O₆₈
- Molecular weight
- Approximately 4731.34 g/mol
- CAS number
- 2381089-83-2
- Structure type
- Linear peptide
- Primary molecular target
- GLP-1 Receptor (GLP-1R) / GIP Receptor (GIPR) / Glucagon Receptor (GCGR) All three are established molecular targets of the reference compound.
- Physical form
- Lyophilized powder
- PubChem CID
- 171390338
GLP-3R is a synthetic 39-residue modified and lipidated peptide engineered for multi-receptor activity. Its structure incorporates noncanonical amino-acid modifications and a lipid-containing side chain. These modifications differentiate the molecule from naturally occurring GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon peptides and contribute to its distinctive triple-receptor pharmacology. IUPHAR/BPS describes the reference compound as a lipidated, modified peptide targeting GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R.KEGG reports this molecular formula, a molecular weight of 4731.34 and an exact mass of 4728.4718 for the reference modified peptide.
Where GLP-3R - Pro appears in the literature.
- Published experimental use of multi-receptor incretin peptide analogues includes:
- Receptor binding and activation assays across individual class B receptors
- Receptor selectivity and potency ratio determination for multi-agonist scaffolds
- cAMP accumulation and β-arrestin recruitment profiling
- Cryo-electron microscopy of peptide–receptor–G protein complexes
- Structure–activity studies using substituted and truncated analogues
- Analytical characterisation of synthetic peptide analogues by HPLC and high-resolution mass spectrometry
- These areas describe experimental research contexts and do not establish therapeutic efficacy or safety in humans.
- GLP-1R-expressing cell systems
- GIPR-expressing cell systems
- GCGR-expressing cell systems
- Receptor-transfected cellular models
- cAMP reporter systems
- Pancreatic islet models
- Adipocyte models
- Hepatic metabolic models
- Assay formats reported in this literature include:
- Competition radioligand and fluorescent ligand binding assays
- HTRF and BRET cAMP accumulation assays
- β-arrestin recruitment and receptor internalisation assays
- Reporter-gene assays under cAMP-responsive promoters
- Concentration–response profiling across receptor panels
- Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy structure determination
- Reversed-phase HPLC with UV and mass spectrometric detection
- Endpoints reported in published research on multi-receptor peptide analogues include:
- Binding affinity (Ki) and functional potency (EC50) at each receptor in the panel
- Receptor selectivity ratios across the target set
- Intracellular cAMP accumulation relative to reference ligand
- β-arrestin recruitment and receptor trafficking behaviour
- Maximal response and relative efficacy per receptor
- Chromatographic purity and mass accuracy for synthetic preparations
- Research use only. Not for human or animal consumption.
What has been studied, and in what systems.
In preclinical and laboratory research models, GLP-3R has been examined across metabolic, endocrine, and systemic research systems. Research focus includes:
GLP-1 receptor signaling pathways
GIP receptor activity models
Glucagon receptor interactions
Multi-hormone signaling mechanisms
These observations are limited to controlled experimental environments and support ongoing laboratory investigations.
These are published research systems. They do not describe approved clinical applications, and they do not establish efficacy or safety in humans.
Li W et al., 2024. Cell Discov. PMID 39019866. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39019866/
Brubaker PL et al., 2002. Structure-function of the glucagon receptor family of G protein-coupled receptors: the glucagon, GIP, GLP-1, and GLP-2 receptors. Recept Channels. PMID 12529935. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12529935/
Novikoff A et al., 2021. Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists. Mol Metab. PMID 33556643. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33556643/
As supplied. Lyophilized powder in a sealed vial. Held in laboratory-rated freezers from arrival to shipment.
Handling. For qualified professionals in controlled laboratory environments, following validated laboratory procedures.
About this compound and its batch data.
What is GLP-3R Pro?
GLP-3R is a synthetic, 39-residue lipidated peptide that acts as an agonist at three class B receptors: GLP-1R, GIPR and GCGR. CAS 2381089-83-2, formula C221H342N46O68, about 4731 g/mol. GLP-3R Pro is the USA-made Pro Series lot, supplied as a lyophilized powder for laboratory research use only.
What has GLP-3R been examined for in published research?
Li et al. (2024) solved cryo-EM structures of the peptide bound to GLP-1R, GIPR and GCGR, each in complex with Gs protein, and examined its activation of the three receptors in cell-based assays (Cell Discov, PMID 39019866). This work is pre-clinical and structural. Astramide makes no claim about outcomes in humans.
What purity does the current GLP-3R Pro lot reach?
Lot Black Cap returned 99.62% purity by HPLC-UV at Freedom Diagnostics, accession 2608270453, reported 30 August 2026. Identity was confirmed by LC-MS. Pro lots are released only above 99%. To verify the certificate independently, quote the accession number to the laboratory. The full document is published on this page.
How much GLP-3R is in a GLP-3R Pro vial?
For the 10 mg vial, the laboratory measured 9.42 mg. That is 94.2% of the label claim. Astramide publishes the measured figure rather than the label claim, whether it falls above or below. The 20 mg and 30 mg vials are filled from the same synthesis batch. The certificate reports the 10 mg vial.
How is Astramide's GLP-3R Pro tested?
Freedom Diagnostics, an outside laboratory, tested lot Black Cap for identity by LC-MS, purity by HPLC-UV, net content, endotoxin by LAL under USP <85>, and appearance. Heavy metals, microbial and residual-solvent tests were not performed on this lot. Astramide never tests in-house. The testing process explains what each method measures.
How should GLP-3R Pro be stored for research use?
Hold the lyophilized powder at -20°C, sealed and protected from light and moisture. Avoid repeated temperature cycling. Astramide holds every lot in laboratory-rated freezers from arrival to shipment. Follow the handling procedures validated for your laboratory.
What is the difference between research-grade and pharmaceutical-grade GLP-3R?
These are separate classifications. Research-grade material is supplied for laboratory research use only. It is not for human or animal consumption. Pharmaceutical-grade is an FDA classification for drugs made for human use. Astramide supplies research-grade material only.
What is the difference between GLP-3R and GLP-3R Pro?
GLP-3R Pro is part of the Astramide Pro Series. It is American-made, synthesized in the USA, and moves by domestic ground and air only, with no ocean freight. It is released under its own lot, and only when HPLC purity measures above 99%. The full certificate for each lot is published on this page. The standard GLP-3R is released under separate lots with separate certificates. Its current lot is 2026/02.
This product is intended strictly for in-vitro laboratory research conducted by qualified professionals. It is not intended for human or animal consumption, clinical use, or therapeutic application. The statements on this page have not been reviewed by the FDA. These research peptides are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Research Use Only.
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